See sel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "seal"
},
{
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "shayll"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "while",
"word": "seal"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "deiseal"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "deisal"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "deasil"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "deisul"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "deshil"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "deiseal"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "deiseil"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "dessel"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "tuathal"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "tuathal"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "túaithbel"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"word": "sel"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*swelos",
"t": "a turn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *swelos (“a turn”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *swelos (“a turn”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-o-masc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "sil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "selu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "selu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "selaib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "selaib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sel",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "phel",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "fel",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "sel",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "sel m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "sel m",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sil"
},
"name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "sel+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "selu+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "sel+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "o-m",
"dat_du": "selaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "selaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "sel+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "sel",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "sel+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_pl4": "",
"gen_sg": "sil+L",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "sel+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "sil+L",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "sel",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "sel+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "selu+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "sil",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "el"
},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "cach la sel"
},
{
"tags": [
"Irish"
],
"word": "mearbhall"
},
{
"tags": [
"Irish",
"Middle"
],
"word": "merball"
},
{
"word": "merfal"
},
{
"word": "merfall"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a turn, a time, a while"
],
"id": "en-sel-sga-noun-~UInP6Nm",
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"while",
"while"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsʲel/"
}
],
"word": "sel"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "·sel",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sel",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "ṡel",
"links": [
[
"ṡel",
"sel#Old_Irish"
]
],
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "sel",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "verb form",
"3": "",
"head": "·sel",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "·sel",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "·sel"
},
"expansion": "·sel",
"name": "sga-verb form"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "slaidid"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular future conjunctive of slaidid"
],
"id": "en-sel-sga-verb-XvuwnqyQ",
"links": [
[
"slaidid",
"slaidid#Old_Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"form-of",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsʲel/"
}
],
"word": "sel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish masculine nouns",
"Old Irish masculine o-stem nouns",
"Old Irish non-lemma forms",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Irish verb forms",
"Pages with 28 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cach la sel"
},
{
"tags": [
"Irish"
],
"word": "mearbhall"
},
{
"tags": [
"Irish",
"Middle"
],
"word": "merball"
},
{
"word": "merfal"
},
{
"word": "merfall"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "seal"
},
{
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "shayll"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "while",
"word": "seal"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "deiseal"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "deisal"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "deasil"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "deisul"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "deshil"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "deiseal"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "deiseil"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "dessel"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "tuathal"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "tuathal"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "túaithbel"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"word": "sel"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*swelos",
"t": "a turn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *swelos (“a turn”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *swelos (“a turn”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-o-masc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "sil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "selu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "selu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "selaib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "selaib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sel",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "phel",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "fel",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "sel",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "sel m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "sel m",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sil"
},
"name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "sel+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "selu+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "sel+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "o-m",
"dat_du": "selaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "selaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "sel+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "sel",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "sel+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_pl4": "",
"gen_sg": "sil+L",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "sel+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "sil+L",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "sel",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "sel+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "selu+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "sil",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "el"
},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a turn, a time, a while"
],
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"while",
"while"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsʲel/"
}
],
"word": "sel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish non-lemma forms",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Irish verb forms",
"Pages with 28 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "·sel",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sel",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "ṡel",
"links": [
[
"ṡel",
"sel#Old_Irish"
]
],
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "sel",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "verb form",
"3": "",
"head": "·sel",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "·sel",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "·sel"
},
"expansion": "·sel",
"name": "sga-verb form"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "slaidid"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular future conjunctive of slaidid"
],
"links": [
[
"slaidid",
"slaidid#Old_Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"form-of",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsʲel/"
}
],
"word": "sel"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sel meaning in Old Irish (6.9kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
"path": [
"sel"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "sel",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
"path": [
"sel"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "sel",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.